Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition that affects women during their childbearing years. It impacts hormone levels and can lead to various health concerns, including infertility, weight gain, and excessive hair growth. Understanding PCOS is essential for managing symptoms and improving overall health.
What Causes PCOS?
PCOS is often caused by an imbalance of male hormones (androgens) in the body. While the exact cause is unclear, factors like genetics, insulin resistance, and inflammation are known to contribute. Women with PCOS may also experience insulin resistance, which causes the body to produce extra insulin. This in turn can lead to higher androgen levels, affecting ovulation and menstrual cycles.
What Are the Symptoms of PCOS?
Symptoms of PCOS vary from woman to woman but commonly include:
- Irregular periods: Women may have fewer than eight periods a year.
- Excessive hair growth: Many women experience hirsutism, leading to unwanted hair on the chest, face, or back.
- Acne and oily skin: Increased androgen levels can cause breakouts.
- Weight gain: PCOS often leads to difficulty losing weight.
- Male-pattern baldness: Thinning hair or bald spots on the scalp can occur.
How Does PCOS Affect Fertility?
One of the most significant effects of PCOS is on fertility. The hormonal imbalance can prevent regular ovulation, making it harder for women with PCOS to get pregnant. With the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments, majority women with PCOS are able to conceive successfully.
How Is PCOS Diagnosed?
To diagnose PCOS, doctors typically look for a combination of symptoms such as high androgen levels, irregular periods, and cysts in the ovaries. A pelvic exam, ultrasound and blood tests are commonly used to confirm the condition.
How Can PCOS Be Treated?
Although there is no cure for PCOS, several treatment options can help manage its symptoms:
1. Hormonal Therapy: Using methods to regulate hormone levels can help restore menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms like acne and excessive hair growth.
2. Improving Insulin Sensitivity: Addressing insulin resistance through specific treatments can help regulate periods and improve overall health.
3. Fertility Support: For women seeking to get pregnant, certain treatments can stimulate ovulation and improve the chances of pregnancy.
4. Lifestyle Modifications: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and balanced diet can greatly alleviate symptoms, help regulate menstrual cycles and manage insulin resistance.
If you’re dealing with PCOS symptoms or need advice on managing the condition, reach out to Sri Lakshmi Hospital. Our skilled specialists are here to offer tailored care and support throughout your health journey. Get in touch with us today to book your consultation and start your path to better well-being.
